2023 NEC Code Updates: What Electrical Contractors Need to Know for EV Charging

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2023 NEC Code Updates: What Electrical Contractors Need to Know for EV Charging

The 2023 National Electrical Code (NEC) introduced several key updates that directly impact how EV chargers are installed. Staying compliant not only ensures safety but also positions your business as a trusted expert in the growing EV market.

Key Changes in Article 625 – EV Power Transfer Systems

  • Dedicated Circuits Required: EV chargers must be installed on their own branch circuit (625.40).
  • Overcurrent Protection: Must follow manufacturer specs or NEC tables (625.41).
  • GFCI Protection: Now required for all cord-and-plug connected EVSE (625.54).
  • Bidirectional Charging Support: New rules for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems (625.60).

Surge Protection Now Mandatory

  • Article 230.67 & 242: SPDs (Surge Protection Devices) are now required for all dwelling unit services—critical for protecting EVSE from voltage spikes.

Smarter Load Calculations

  • Article 220: Updated methods for calculating EVSE loads help avoid over-sizing panels and improve energy efficiency.

Enhanced Ground-Fault Protection

  • Applies to both hardwired and plug-in EV chargers, especially in garages and outdoor installations.

 Learn moreNFPA.org – NEC 2023 Overview